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The Geographical Technique part 1

6:57 AM Posted by Dedeng Iskandar Alfarenzi , No comments
The Geographical Techniquepart 1

Remote Sensing
Remote sensing was the translation from the re-beads term sensing, was knowledge, technology and art in receiving information about the object or the phenomenon in (close) the surface of the earth without direct contact with the object or the phenomenon that was studied, but went through the media or the phenomenon of the object recorder that made use of energy that came from the electromagnetic wave and brought about results of this recording in the form of the image. The understanding 'without direct contact' here could be interpreted narrowly and widely. Narrowly significant that indeed did not have contact between the object and the analyst, for example when the data of the satellite image was processed and ditransformasi became the map of the distribution of the temperature of the surface at the time of the recording. Widely was significant that contact was enabled in the form of the activity 'ground truth', that is the sample collection of the field to be made the foundation pemodelan through the interpolation and the extrapolation to the far more wider territory and in kerincian that was higher.

Initially sensing far less it was considered as part of the geography, was compared by cartography. Nevertheless, gradually was realised that remote sensing was the only main implement in geography that could give synoptic overview -- the view briefly but spread everywhere -- on a territory as the point of departure for the further study. Remote sensing could also produce various information sorts keruangan in the ecological context and kewilayahan that became the characteristics of the geographical study. Besides this, from the side of his percentage, remote sensing education in the United States, Australia and Europe more often was given by the knowledge field (the department, 'school' or the faculty) geography.

From the aspect of the method that was used, was known to be digital by the manual or visual remote sensing method and the remote sensing method. Manual remote sensing made use of the image was printed or 'hardcopy' (the aerial photograph, the results image pemindaian skaner in the aircraft and the satellite) through the analysis and the interpretation manually/visua]. Digital remote sensing used the image in the digital format, for example results of digital camera photography, results pemindaian the aerial photograph that sudha was printed, and results pemindaian by the satellite censor, and analysed him with help of the computer. Well the manual and digital method produced the map and the report. The map could be produced by the manual method converted to the thematic map digital through the process digitisasi (often was termed digitasi). The manual method occasionally also was carried out with help of the computer, that is through the process of the interpretation in the monitor screen (ounce-screen digitisation), that at once unloaded the digital map. The analysis method of the digital image unloaded the thematic map digital directly. Digital maps tersebutd could in-'lay out' and was printed to become the product kartografis (was acknowledged as the basis of the substance kartografis), however could also become input in a geographical information system as the geographical database. The maps henceforth menjaid the point toak geografiwan in undertaking the study of his geography.

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