The history of Geography
The Greek nation was the first nation is known actively to explore geography as knowledge and philosophy, with the thinker especially Thales from Miletus, Herodotus, Eratosthenes, Hipparchus, Aristotle, Dicaearchus from Messana, Strabo, and Ptolemy. The Romawi nation gave the contribution in the mapping because they often explored the country and added the new technique. One of his techniques was periplus, the description to the port and the mainland along the shoreline that could be seen the seaman off the coast; his first example was Hanno the Navigator from Carthaginia and other from Erythraea Sea, both of them were safe in sea used the technique periplus by knowing the Red Sea shoreline and the Persi Gulf.
In the Middle age, the Arabian nation like Al-Idrisi, Ibnu Battuta and Ibnu Khaldun maintained and continued to develop the Greek nation inheritance and Roman. With Marco Polo's trip, geography spread all through Europe. During the Renaissance and in the 16th age and 17 of many big trips were done to look for the theoretical base and more accurate details. Geographia Generalis by Bernhardus Varenius and the world map Gerardus Mercator was the biggest example.
After the age of the 18 geography began to be known as discipline of complete knowledge and to part of the curriculum in the university in Europe (especially in Paris and Berlin), but not in England where geography was only taught as sub-discipline from other knowledge. One of the time magnum opus was the Cosmos: the sketch of the physical description of the Universe, by Alexander vom Humboldt.
While more than two quantity centuries of knowledge and auxiliary equipment were often found. Gotten by relations that were strong between geography and geology and botany, also economics, sociology and demography.
In the west, for the 20th age, discipline of geography knowledge passed four main phases: environmental determinism, regional geography, the quantitative revolution and critical geography.
Environmental determinism was the theory that said that the characteristics of humankind and the culture him was caused by his nature environment. The follower of the fanatic deteriminisme the environment was Carl Ritter, Ellen Churchill Semple and Ellsworth Huntington. His famous hypothesis was the "hot climate caused the community in the tropical area to become lazy" and "the number of changes in atmospheric pressure to the area lintang was making his person smarter". Expertly geography of environmental determinism tried to make the study become the influential theory. Around the 1930 's this thinking was often opposed because of not having the base and too much the ease made the generalisation (in fact more often forced). Environmental determinism often made embarrassed geografer contemporary, and caused the sceptical attitude in the circle geografer with the nature claim was the main cause of the culture (like the theory of Jared Diamond).
Regional geography stressed came back the topic of the geography discussion to space and the place. Expertly regional geography focussed in the descriptive information collection about a place, also the method that was appropriate to divide the earth into several territories or the region. The basis of this study philosophy was introduced by Richard Hartshorne.
The quantitative revolution was geography efforts to strengthen himself as knowledge (science), in the resurgence period of the interest in science after the Sputnik launching. Revolutionary quantitative, often was acknowledged as the "space cadet", stated that the use of geography was to test the public's agreement about the regulation keruangan a phenomenon. They adopted philosophy positifisme from nature knowledge and by using mathematics - especially statistika - as the method of testing the hypothesis. The quantitative revolution was the main base the development of the Informasi Geografis System.
The quantitative revolution was geography efforts to strengthen himself as knowledge (science), in the resurgence period of the interest in science after the Sputnik launching. Revolutionary quantitative, often was acknowledged as the "space cadet", stated that the use of geography was to test the public's agreement about the regulation keruangan a phenomenon. They adopted philosophy positifisme from nature knowledge and by using mathematics - especially statistika - as the method of testing the hypothesis. The quantitative revolution was the main base the development of the Informasi Geografis System.
The Greek nation was the first nation is known actively to explore geography as knowledge and philosophy, with the thinker especially Thales from Miletus, Herodotus, Eratosthenes, Hipparchus, Aristotle, Dicaearchus from Messana, Strabo, and Ptolemy. The Romawi nation gave the contribution in the mapping because they often explored the country and added the new technique. One of his techniques was periplus, the description to the port and the mainland along the shoreline that could be seen the seaman off the coast; his first example was Hanno the Navigator from Carthaginia and other from Erythraea Sea, both of them were safe in sea used the technique periplus by knowing the Red Sea shoreline and the Persi Gulf.
In the Middle age, the Arabian nation like Al-Idrisi, Ibnu Battuta and Ibnu Khaldun maintained and continued to develop the Greek nation inheritance and Roman. With Marco Polo's trip, geography spread all through Europe. During the Renaissance and in the 16th age and 17 of many big trips were done to look for the theoretical base and more accurate details. Geographia Generalis by Bernhardus Varenius and the world map Gerardus Mercator was the biggest example.
After the age of the 18 geography began to be known as discipline of complete knowledge and to part of the curriculum in the university in Europe (especially in Paris and Berlin), but not in England where geography was only taught as sub-discipline from other knowledge. One of the time magnum opus was the Cosmos: the sketch of the physical description of the Universe, by Alexander vom Humboldt.
While more than two quantity centuries of knowledge and auxiliary equipment were often found. Gotten by relations that were strong between geography and geology and botany, also economics, sociology and demography.
In the west, for the 20th age, discipline of geography knowledge passed four main phases: environmental determinism, regional geography, the quantitative revolution and critical geography.
Environmental determinism was the theory that said that the characteristics of humankind and the culture him was caused by his nature environment. The follower of the fanatic deteriminisme the environment was Carl Ritter, Ellen Churchill Semple and Ellsworth Huntington. His famous hypothesis was the "hot climate caused the community in the tropical area to become lazy" and "the number of changes in atmospheric pressure to the area lintang was making his person smarter". Expertly geography of environmental determinism tried to make the study become the influential theory. Around the 1930 's this thinking was often opposed because of not having the base and too much the ease made the generalisation (in fact more often forced). Environmental determinism often made embarrassed geografer contemporary, and caused the sceptical attitude in the circle geografer with the nature claim was the main cause of the culture (like the theory of Jared Diamond).
Regional geography stressed came back the topic of the geography discussion to space and the place. Expertly regional geography focussed in the descriptive information collection about a place, also the method that was appropriate to divide the earth into several territories or the region. The basis of this study philosophy was introduced by Richard Hartshorne.
The quantitative revolution was geography efforts to strengthen himself as knowledge (science), in the resurgence period of the interest in science after the Sputnik launching. Revolutionary quantitative, often was acknowledged as the "space cadet", stated that the use of geography was to test the public's agreement about the regulation keruangan a phenomenon. They adopted philosophy positifisme from nature knowledge and by using mathematics - especially statistika - as the method of testing the hypothesis. The quantitative revolution was the main base the development of the Informasi Geografis System.
The quantitative revolution was geography efforts to strengthen himself as knowledge (science), in the resurgence period of the interest in science after the Sputnik launching. Revolutionary quantitative, often was acknowledged as the "space cadet", stated that the use of geography was to test the public's agreement about the regulation keruangan a phenomenon. They adopted philosophy positifisme from nature knowledge and by using mathematics - especially statistika - as the method of testing the hypothesis. The quantitative revolution was the main base the development of the Informasi Geografis System.
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